And then there were 12
Aug. 16th, 2006 01:28 amSo now the IAU says we have 12 Planets!

Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
Ceres
Jupiter
Uranus
Neptune
Pluto & Charon
Xena
My very educated mother can't just use nine planets considering xena. (heh - weak - but the best I can do on short notice)
So the conclusion is that any star orbiting object (and not orbiting another planet) with gravity strong enough to pull itself into a sphere is a planet. Charon was formerly considered a moon of Pluto (along with Hydra and Nix) but is now considered a planet on its own making Pluto-Charon a double planet.
The Pluto type objects are being given a new classification of "Plutons"
... the IAU said Pluto meets its proposed new definition of a planet: any round object larger than 800 kilometers (nearly 500 miles) in diameter that orbits the sun and has a mass roughly one-12,000th that of Earth. Moons and asteroids will make the grade if they meet those basic tests.
Roundness is key, experts said, because it indicates an object has enough self-gravity to pull itself into a spherical shape. Yet Earth’s moon would not qualify because the two bodies’ common center of gravity lies below the surface of the Earth.
Of course this would also seem to mean Sedna and Quaoar will be planets as well. Also true for Orcus (90482 Orcus), Ixion (28978 Ixion), Varuna (20000 Varuna), "Easterbunny" (2005 FY9) and "Santa" (2003 EL61).
I'm glad to see Ceres in there - I always wanted it to be a planet. Click HERE for a great graphic of all the other objects being considered for planet status.